Glossary
The key words of the tradition, in plain language. Search a term, or browse — shared terms are marked.
Ahiṃsā
Non-harming — reverence for all life in thought, word and deed.
Āratī
The waving of lamps before the deity in loving praise.
Ātman
The innermost Self — the spark of the Divine within each being.
Avatāra
A divine 'descent' — God taking form to restore dharma.
Bhakti
sharedLoving devotion to the Divine, the path of the heart.
Brahman
The one infinite reality underlying and pervading all that exists.
Darśana
The auspicious sight of the deity — to see and be seen by the Divine.
Dharma
DharamsharedRighteous duty and the moral order that upholds life — living rightly, in tune with truth.
Guṇa
The three qualities of nature: sattva (clarity), rajas (activity), tamas (inertia).
Guru
sharedA spiritual teacher who leads from darkness (gu) to light (ru); in Sikhism, ultimately the Gurū Granth Sāhib.
Karma
sharedAction, and the principle that every deed bears fruit — what we sow, we reap.
Mantra / Simran
sharedSacred repetition of a divine name or words to still and focus the mind.
Māyā
sharedIllusion — the dazzle of the world that veils the one underlying truth.
Mukti / Mokṣa
sharedLiberation — release from the cycle of birth and death into union with the Divine.
Om / Auṃ
ॐThe primal sound from which creation arises; the symbol of Brahman.
Prasād / Prashād
sharedBlessed food shared with all after worship, a token of grace.
Pūjā
Worship offered to a deity with light, flowers, water and song.
Saṃsāra
The wheel of repeated birth, death and rebirth, turned by karma.
Saṅgat / Satsaṅg
sharedThe holy company of seekers; keeping good company that lifts the mind.
Sevā
sharedSelfless service offered without thought of reward — a core practice in both faiths.
Tapas
Inner heat — the discipline and austerity that purifies and empowers.
Upaniṣad
The philosophical summit of the Vedas, on the Self and the Absolute.
Veda
The oldest scriptures of Hinduism — 'knowledge' heard by the ṛṣis.
Yajña
Sacred offering, especially into the fire — the Vedic act of giving.
Yoga
Union with the Divine, and the disciplines that lead there — of action, knowledge, devotion or meditation.